Mary, Queen of Scots Regicides of Mary, Queen of Scots, Elizabeth I of England, Babington Plot, Cultural depictions of Mary, Queen of Scots, Ridolfi plot, John Popham, Mary Stuart, Mary Seton, Mary Fleming, Thomas Bromley, Casket letters, Henry Donn - novo libro

Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 36. Chapters: Regicides of Mary, Queen of Scots, Elizabeth I of England, Babington Plot, Cultural depictions of Mary, Queen of Scots, Ridolfi plot, John Popham, Mary Stuart, Mary Seton, Mary Fleming, Thomas Bromley, Casket letters, Henry Donn, Mary Queen of Scots, Lady Jean Stewart, Mary Beaton, Mary Livingston. Excerpt: Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 - 24 March 1603) was Queen regnant of England and Queen regnant of Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death. Sometimes called The Virgin Queen, Gloriana, or Good Queen Bess, Elizabeth was the fifth and last monarch of the Tudor dynasty. The daughter of Henry VIII, she was born a princess, but her mother, Anne Boleyn, was executed two and a half years after her birth, and Elizabeth was declared illegitimate. Her half-brother, Edward VI, bequeathed the crown to Lady Jane Grey, cutting his sisters out of the succession. His will was set aside, Lady Jane Grey was executed, and in 1558 Elizabeth succeeded the Catholic Mary I, during whose reign she had been imprisoned for nearly a year on suspicion of supporting Protestant rebels. Elizabeth set out to rule by good counsel, and she depended heavily on a group of trusted advisers led by William Cecil, Baron Burghley. One of her first moves as queen was to support the establishment of an English Protestant church, of which she became the Supreme Governor. This Elizabethan Religious Settlement held firm throughout her reign and later evolved into today's Church of England. It was expected that Elizabeth would marry, but despite several petitions from parliament and numerous courtships, she never did. The reasons for this outcome have been much debated. As she grew older, Elizabeth became famous for her virginity, and a cult grew up around her which was celebrated in the portraits, pageants, and literature of the day. In government, Elizabeth was more moderate than her father and siblings. One of her mottoes was "video et taceo" ("I see, and say nothing"). This strategy, viewed with impatience by her counsellors, often saved her from political and marital misalliances. Though Elizabeth was cautious in foreign affairs and only half-heartedly supported a number of ineffective, poorly resourced military campaigns in the Netherlands, France and Ireland, the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 a